This essay, "High Growth Rate in Population is Adversely Affecting Our Economic Progress," critically analyzes how Pakistan's rising population undermines its economic potential. Moreover, anchored in statistical insights and theoretical frameworks like Malthusian theory, it presents a persuasive case for Pakistan's urgent demographic reforms. Thus, Sir Syed Kazim Ali refined it as a writing model for aspirants preparing for PMS Ministerial and other competitive exams.
The essay "High Growth Rate in Population is Adversely Affecting Our Economic Progress," featured in the PMS Ministerial 2019 essay paper and refined by Sir Syed Kazim Ali for publication on his website, CSSPrepForum, examines that the unchecked population expansion hinders Pakistan's economic trajectory. It explains how surging populations burden national savings, strain public services, increase imports, and weaken energy resources. Drawing on Malthusian theory, the essay emphasizes the urgent need for balanced demographic policies. Thus, with Sir Kazim's expert review, this essay becomes a trusted guide for aspirants seeking precision and clarity in their essay writing while preparing for their relevant competitive examination.
A Concise Overview of the Essay Highlighting All Key Points
This essay highlights that Pakistan's rapidly growing population is one of the major obstacles to its economic progress. While population growth can be considered an economic asset in some cases, the current rate in Pakistan is alarming and unsustainable. Sadly, it adversely affects the economy by reducing domestic saving rates, increasing demand for social services, weakening purchasing power, and inflating the country's import bill. As a result, this essay explains that the population explosion has created a ripple effect, straining the country's limited economic resources.
Population Trends in Pakistan
Building on this detail, the essay provides a statistical backdrop depicting the crisis. According to the World Bank, Pakistan's annual population growth rate is 2.02%, the highest in South Asia. Furthermore, with a fertility rate of 3.6, the country adds approximately 4.4 million people annually. Due to this rapid increase, the essay highlighted that Pakistan moved from the eighth most populous country in the 1990s to the fifth since 2019 and is projected to surpass Indonesia and the United States by 2050.
Contrasting Views on Population and Economic Growth
Stepping ahead, the essay also analyzes contrasting perspectives on the relationship between population growth and economic development. And the essay provides two different perspectives on this maxim. On the optimistic side, demographic transition and technological advancement theories argue that as economies mature, birth rates decline, and productivity increases. However, the pessimistic viewpoint - championed by Malthusian and neo-Malthusian theories - warns that unchecked population growth depletes resources, slows economic progress, and can even trigger ecological crises.
How High Population Growth Harms Pakistan's Economy
In support of the pessimistic view, the essay outlines specific areas where Pakistan is suffering. First, the savings rate is critically low - only 6% of GDP - compared to 25% in Bangladesh and 29% in India, limiting capital for investment. Second, government expenditures are overburdened by demands for education, healthcare, and basic services. Despite a massive increase in GDP over the decades, Pakistan's HDI remains low at 0.544. Third, the surge in population fuels demand inflation and energy consumption, escalating the import bill. Lastly, the agricultural sector cannot meet growing domestic needs, making Pakistan a net food importer.
In its final analysis, the essay emphasizes that Pakistan's economic development would remain stunted without effective population management. Thus, adopting targeted policies to slow population growth is crucial to ensuring long-term stability and prosperity.
Why Is CSSPrepForum the Best Platform for Competitive Exam Preparation?
Each year, thousands step into the examination hall with the weight of dreams on their shoulders and the glow of preparation in their eyes. They have devoured books, rehearsed facts, and imagined success. Yet the moment ink meets paper, many falter, not because they lack knowledge but because they don't know how to sculpt that knowledge into a powerful narrative in the essay paper especially. In competitive papers like PMS Ministerial Essays, where every sentence must strike like a well-aimed arrow, writing isn't just an art but a survival.
Surprisingly, in such a situation, CSSPrepForum rises on the horizon for directionless aspirants, not as another content hub but as a sanctuary for serious learners. Indeed, aspirants get the proper guidance on writing using this website, as CPF does not rely on robotic templates or tired frameworks.
Undoubtedly, CPF's essays are written by Sir Syed Kazim Ali's students who are top scorers and prominent writers. Most importantly, Sir Kazim thoroughly evaluates these essays to ensure the highest academic quality and excellence. Besides, Sir Kazim personally writes some writing aid blogs for his students and all other Pakistan aspirants to learn and grasp the art of writing. And through CPF's valuable and refined resources, aspirants
- Discover the art of persuasive writing tailored specifically for PMS Ministerial Essays;
- Learn to structure ideas that cascade with clarity and purpose;
- Strengthen grammar, tone, and vocabulary with guided tools - exclusively by Sir Kazim - like Solved Sentence Corrections and the Vocabulary & Expression Kit.
Honestly, this isn't coaching but craftsmanship. And CPF isn't another pit stop on your exam journey: it is the engine that drives your transformation.
So, if you're done wandering here and there and ready to build your name on the competitive exam leaderboard, the path begins here! Because in this race, only the prepared, polished, and purposeful prevail.