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AI & Tech Power Struggles: Global Race for Supremacy

Khadija-tul-Kubra

Khadija-tul-Kubra, CSS aspirant and writer, is a student of Sir Syed Kazim Ali.

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4 July 2025

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This editorial analyzes the impacts of unchecked technological advancements in artificial intelligence, highlighting the ethical, economic, and security risks posed by global superpowers. As nations race to dominate AI development, the consequences of such unregulated progress are explored, examining its impact on international relations, governance, and society.

AI & Tech Power Struggles: Global Race for Supremacy

As artificial intelligence continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace, the race among global superpowers to dominate this transformative technology intensifies. While the pursuit of AI supremacy promises significant breakthroughs in healthcare, industry, and scientific research, it also raises profound ethical, economic, and security concerns. Moreover, without proper oversight, these nations may advance AI in ways that prioritize strategic advantage over societal well-being. Consequently, this unchecked progression could inadvertently foster global instability, economic disparity, and moral dilemmas that challenge the fabric of international relations. However, by understanding and addressing these implications proactively, it remains possible to steer AI development toward a more secure, equitable, and ethically sound future.

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To better comprehend the gravity of this issue, it is essential to recognize that artificial intelligence is no longer confined to experimental labs but has become a central component of national strategies worldwide. Consequently, the rapid technological advancements driven by superpowers like the United States, China, and the European Union have accelerated, often without comprehensive regulatory frameworks in place. This competitive environment, fueled by economic ambitions and strategic interests, has led to a landscape where ethical considerations are frequently sidelined in favor of technological dominance. Furthermore, the potential for AI to be weaponized or misused amplifies security concerns, making it imperative that global leaders adopt a balanced approach. Ultimately, fostering international cooperation and ethical standards can pave the way for AI's positive contributions while mitigating risks. 

Transitioning now to the core of the discussion, it is essential to recognize that the unchecked pursuit of AI dominance by superpowers carries significant ethical, economic, and security implications that warrant close attention. 

Ethical Concerns: Privacy, Bias, and Accountability

First, the unchecked pursuit of AI by superpowers raises significant ethical questions, especially regarding privacy, bias, and accountability. Without adequate oversight, there is a risk that AI systems might inadvertently reinforce societal inequalities or infringe upon individual rights. For instance, biased algorithms can perpetuate discrimination, while opaque decision-making processes undermine transparency. Moreover, the absence of clear accountability mechanisms complicates efforts to address wrongful outcomes. Nonetheless, by proactively developing ethical guidelines and involving diverse stakeholders, it is possible to steer AI innovation in a direction that upholds human dignity and societal values. 

Furthermore, neglecting ethical considerations may also diminish public trust in AI technologies, which is essential for widespread adoption and societal benefit. If citizens perceive AI systems as intrusive or unjust, resistance and fear could hinder progress, ultimately stalling innovation. Therefore, establishing robust ethical frameworks is necessary to ensure AI development aligns with moral values and societal norms. By doing so, the global community can foster innovation that respects human rights and promotes equitable benefits for all, demonstrating that responsible AI growth is both possible and desirable. 

Economic Ramifications of Unregulated AI Growth

Second, the economic landscape is profoundly affected by the unbridled pursuit of AI dominance. As nations and corporations race to develop cutting-edge technologies, there is a significant risk of economic disparity widening both within and among countries. For instance, advanced AI could lead to widespread automation, potentially displacing millions of jobs and exacerbating income inequality if safeguards are not implemented. Moreover, monopolization by tech giants could stifle competition, leading to monopolistic practices that hinder innovation and consumer choice. Conversely, if managed responsibly, AI can act as a catalyst for economic growth, creating new industries and job opportunities, thus fostering a more dynamic and inclusive economy. 

Additionally, the lack of international regulation may result in economic espionage or unfair trade practices, thereby fueling tension among nations. Consequently, unregulated AI growth could lead to a form of economic polarization where only a few nations or corporations benefit, while others are marginalized. To mitigate such risks, it is essential to develop policies that promote equitable access to AI technologies, protect workers' rights, and foster fair competition. Ultimately, a balanced approach can ensure that AI's economic benefits are broadly shared, fostering sustainable growth and reducing disparities. 

Security Concerns in a Rapidly Evolving Landscape

Third, the security implications of uncontrolled AI development are deeply alarming. Advanced autonomous systems could be exploited for cyberattacks, espionage, or even autonomous warfare, escalating global tensions and conflicts. Without strict controls, these technologies could fall into the wrong hands, creating a new frontier for asymmetric warfare, where smaller or rogue states might leverage AI to challenge larger powers. Furthermore, the opacity and complexity of AI systems can undermine intelligence efforts, making it harder to predict or prevent malicious activities. However, through international security agreements and robust safeguards, it is possible to develop a secure environment that prevents misuse and promotes stability. 

In addition to cyber and espionage threats, the development of lethal autonomous weapons exemplifies one of the most pressing security concerns. As global superpowers race to develop such systems, the risk of an arms race accelerates, potentially leading to a new era of warfare that is less predictable and more destructive. These weapons, if deployed without proper oversight, could make conflicts more lethal and less controllable. Nevertheless, establishing international treaties and ethical guidelines for autonomous weapons can serve as vital measures to prevent escalation and promote peace. 

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Indeed, the pursuit of AI supremacy without adequate oversight presents complex challenges that require careful consideration. While technological innovation holds the promise of tremendous societal benefits, neglecting ethical, economic, and security dimensions could inadvertently destabilize global order. Therefore, it is essential to strike a balance that encourages innovation while safeguarding fundamental human values and security interests. Moreover, developing robust international frameworks and fostering transparency can ensure that AI advancements serve humanity positively. Ultimately, proactive engagement and responsible stewardship of AI technology will be instrumental in shaping a future where progress aligns with shared global interests, thereby fostering hope for a more equitable and secure world. 

In conclusion, the race among superpowers for AI dominance, if left unchecked, carries significant and potentially perilous implications across ethical, economic, and security domains. While technological progress can undoubtedly bring enormous benefits, ignoring the broader consequences risks undermining societal values, economic stability, and global security. Nevertheless, by embracing responsible development, fostering international cooperation, and establishing comprehensive regulations, it is possible to harness AI's transformative power for the collective good. Such an approach not only ensures sustainable growth but also paves the way for a future where innovation complements human aspirations. Consequently, proactive measures and shared responsibility will be pivotal in guiding AI's trajectory toward a positive and inclusive future for all. 

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4 July 2025

Written By

Khadija-tul-Kubra

BS English

Student | Author

Edited & Proofread by

Sir Syed Kazim Ali

English Teacher

Reviewed by

Sir Syed Kazim Ali

English Teacher

The following are the sources used in the editorial “AI & Tech Power Struggles: Global Race for Supremacy”.

  1. McKinsey & Company. (2024). The race to deploy generative AI and raise skills in Europe and beyond.

    https://www.mckinsey.org/mgi/our-research/a-new-future-of-work-the-race-to-deploy-ai-and-raise-skills-in-europe-and-beyond

  2. McKinsey & Company. (2023). AI, automation, and the future of work: Ten things to solve for.

    https://www.mckinsey.org/featured-insights/future-of-work/ai-automation-and-the-future-of-work-ten-things-to-solve-for

  3. McKinsey & Company. (2023). Automation and the workforce of the future.

    https://www.mckinsey.org/featured-insights/future-of-work/skill-shift-automation-and-the-future-of-the-workforce

  4. CBS News. (2023). Many low-wage service jobs could be eliminated by AI within 7 years, report says.

    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ai-could-eliminate-service-jobs-mckinsey-report/

  5. Business Insider. (2024). AI Could Disrupt the Job Market As Severely As COVID.

    https://www.businessinsider.com/ai-disruption-job-market-covid-mckinsey-2024-6

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1st Update: July 4, 2025 | 2nd Update: July 4, 2025

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