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Gaza Humanitarian Foundation: A Debt Trap for Gazans

Haseeb Umer

Haseeb Umer, a Civil Engineer and CSS aspirant, is Sir Syed Kazim Ali's student.

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7 July 2025

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This article critically examines the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a controversial US- and Israeli-backed aid initiative accused of turning humanitarian relief into a tool of control. Muhammad Haseeb Umer explores how the GHF’s flawed distribution system deepens Palestinian suffering under siege rather than alleviating it.

Gaza Humanitarian Foundation: A Debt Trap for Gazans

What was meant to be a lifeline for starving civilians has become a sinister trap: the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a U.S.-backed private aid scheme, is not merely failing; it is functioning as a deadly substitute for lawful humanitarian delivery. With allegations of exploitation, selective aid distribution, militarized aid hubs, and the dismantling of the United Nations' established network, GHF has become a symbol of manufactured dependency. Instead of delivering relief, it deepens despair, erodes international humanitarian standards, and weaponizes aid. This editorial examines how GHF has not only betrayed humanitarian principles but is emerging as a dangerous new form of control, a debt trap in disguise for the people of Gaza.

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In the aftermath of Israel's total blockade of Gaza and the systematic destruction of infrastructure, a new U.S.-backed initiative, the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), was introduced as a parallel structure to replace long-standing aid delivery mechanisms operated by the United Nations and other international NGOs. Launched amid allegations that Hamas was intercepting aid, the GHF claims to ensure transparency and efficiency. However, it has quickly drawn criticism from aid professionals, international organizations, and human rights observers. At its core, the GHF functions through armed private contractors, centralized distribution hubs in Israeli-controlled zones, and limited access for journalists or independent monitors. Palestinians are now forced to navigate dangerous terrain, face live gunfire, and endure degrading treatment just to receive a box of rations. What was once a community-centered, dignity-preserving UN system has been replaced with a heavily securitized, exclusionary structure. With no accountability and rising civilian casualties, this foundation has exposed itself not as a savior but as a strategic trap that institutionalizes suffering under the guise of humanitarian aid.

GHF: Humanitarian Aid or Coercive Control Mechanism?

Militarization of Humanitarian Relief

Rather than adhering to international humanitarian norms, the GHF operates like a security operation. Its aid hubs are protected by armed American contractors, often ex-military personnel, under the full security umbrella of Israeli forces. According to eyewitness reports, these distribution points have seen live fire incidents where Israeli troops shot at civilians, including a horrifying event on Tuesday, where at least 10 Palestinians were killed trying to collect aid. The UN and human rights observers described the incident as "total carnage." Moreover, the Humanitarian Country Team of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, a group of organizations that help facilitate the logistics of aid, published a statement that accused the plan of being "dangerous" and part of an Israeli "military strategy" that clashes with humanitarian principles and "appears designed to reinforce control" and further entrench “forced displacement.”

This structure places civilians in harm's way and militarizes aid, fundamentally contradicting humanitarian principles such as neutrality and safety for non-combatants. Instead of protecting life, GHF exposes civilians to violence under international complicity.

Collapse of Established Humanitarian Frameworks

GHF's introduction followed an Israeli ban on UN agencies like UNRWA and accusations, unsubstantiated, according to the UN, that Hamas diverted aid rather than cooperating with the UN system, which had decades of experience and a vast network of community kitchens, health clinics, and food distribution points, Israel and the U.S. created a parallel mechanism lacking legitimacy and efficiency. Even Jake Wood, GHF's executive director, resigned in protest, declaring it impossible to run the foundation while maintaining the humanitarian principles of neutrality, impartiality, and independence. The system, he suggested, was doomed to serve political ends rather than people's needs.

Manufactured Scarcity and Controlled Dependency

By restricting UN aid and enforcing a sole reliance on the GHF, Israel has created artificial scarcity, leading to manufactured dependency. Palestinians are now compelled to walk for miles through war zones and rubble, often overnight, to secure basic food rations. This not only undermines dignity but also punishes the most vulnerable, the elderly, injured, women, and children, who often cannot reach distribution points or compete for limited boxes. The UN has already warned that the system will practically exclude those with mobility issues, force further displacement, expose thousands of people to harm, make aid conditional on political and military aims, and set an unacceptable precedent for aid delivery around the world.

In this scenario, humanitarian aid has transformed into a tool of social engineering. Instead of empowering communities, it rewards strength, proximity to power, or cooperation with occupying forces. Hunger, thus, becomes a mechanism of control.

Aid as a Weapon of War

Palestinian officials and diplomats, including Riyad Mansour, Palestine's ambassador to the UN, have repeatedly argued that "Israel is using aid as a weapon of war." This sentiment was echoed by multiple members of the UN Security Council, including France, the UK, and Algeria, who condemned Israel's blockade and called for unrestricted humanitarian access. 

By replacing a neutral, community-based delivery system with a militarized, foreign-controlled one, Israel ensures that access to survival is conditional, dependent on security approvals, geography, and allegiance. Aid, in this way, ceases to be a right and becomes a means of punishment or reward, deepening Israel's hold over Gaza's civilian population.

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The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation is not simply a flawed relief operation; it is a strategic replacement for a global humanitarian architecture that previously sought to protect civilians in conflict zones. Its rise amid famine and siege reflects a broader shift toward militarized, politicized, and privatized aid systems, where control, not compassion, governs delivery. Rather than healing wounds, GHF entrenches a system that profits from chaos, justifies occupation, and abandons neutrality. For the people of Gaza, it represents not only exclusion but a form of institutionalized subjugation masquerading as mercy.

The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, under the guise of relief, is fast becoming a debt trap for Gazans, not in the financial sense, but in a deeper, structural manner. It enforces reliance, demands submission, and threatens lives, all while operating under international cover. It exemplifies a disturbing transformation of humanitarianism: from a sacred obligation to an instrument of political warfare and control. If left unchallenged, the GHF model may become the blueprint for future conflicts, where the starving are forced to beg at gunpoint, and survival is no longer a right, but a contractual privilege. The international community must not only reject this model; it must dismantle it.

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7 July 2025

Written By

Haseeb Umer

Student | Author

Edited & Proofread by

Sir Syed Kazim Ali

English Teacher

Reviewed by

Sir Syed Kazim Ali

English Teacher

The following are the sources used in the editorial “Gaza Humanitarian Foundation: A Debt Trap for Gazans”.

  1. Swissinfo. (2025, May 27). Gaza Humanitarian Foundation begins aid deliveries amid chaos and bloodshed. 

    https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/international-geneva/gaza-humanitarian-foundation-begins-aid-deliveries-amid-chaos-and-bloodshed/89449926

  2. Swissinfo. (2025, May 24). A Geneva-based NGO is Israel’s answer to aid in Gaza. 

    https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/international-geneva/a-geneva-based-ngo-is-israels-answer-to-aid-in-gaza/89353147

  3. BBC News. (2025, May 29). Gaza aid centres closed amid questions over US-backed group. 

    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8jgk1w320lo

  4. Al Jazeera. (2025, May 28). ‘Heinous crime’: Authorities say ten aid seekers killed in Gaza in forty-eight hours. 

    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/28/heinous-crime-authorities-say-ten-aid-seekers-killed-in-gaza-in-forty-eight-hours

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1st Update: July 7, 2025

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