Kaynat Fatima

A richly detailed examination of the political evolution of Muslims in the Indian subcontinent, tracing their journey from early dominance under Islamic rule through Mughal ascendancy, colonial decline, and ultimately to the assertive nationalism that culminated in the demand for Pakistan. This article analyzes how shifting religious, socio-economic, and imperial dynamics shaped a complex and transformative political consciousness over a thousand years.

Explore Syed Ahmed Barelvi's 19th-century Jihad Movement in Muslim India, a reform effort combining religious purification with armed struggle against Sikh rule for Islamic revival.

Explore the profound and multifaceted impact of the Faraizi Movement, a pivotal 19th-century reform movement in Bengal, delving into its comprehensive background, religious and socio-economic strategies, organizational structure, internal weaknesses, external challenges, and its enduring legacy on Muslim society in British India.

An in-depth analysis of the crisis that engulfed Muslim India in the 18th and 19th centuries, highlighting the collapse of imperial power and social decline alongside the emergence of transformative reform movements. Centered on Shah Waliullah’s visionary efforts, the article explores how his comprehensive revivalist agenda sought to address religious, political, and societal challenges, laying the groundwork for a renewed Muslim identity and long-term reform across the subcontinent.

Article critically examines the effectiveness of Pakistan's climate policies and programs, dissecting the profound implementation gaps and systemic challenges that hinder its path to climate resilience. Delve into the complex interplay of governance, finance, and societal factors to understand why an urgent and integrated approach is paramount for Pakistan's sustainable future.