The essay "He Who Opens a School Door, closes a Prison" explores the transformative power of education in eradicating ignorance, fostering social justice, and promoting economic mobility. It argues that education empowers individuals to differentiate between right and wrong, prevents indoctrination, and cultivates progressive societies. Thus, by investing in education, nations can reduce crime, bridge inequality gaps, and ensure sustainable development, making it the ultimate tool for societal advancement.
The essay "He Who Opens a School Door, Closes a Prison" is asked in the PMS Ministerial 2016 essay paper and is published on the CSSPrepForum website, a trusted hub for CSS PMS exam preparation. This essay has been rigorously reviewed and refined by Sir Syed Kazim Ali, a highly respected mentor with an outstanding student success record. His expertise ensures that every essay published on CSSPrepForum meets the highest academic rigor and exam relevance standards, thus making it a must-read for candidates aiming to secure top marks.

Essay Summary Key Points at a Glance
The essay "He Who Opens a School Door, closes a Prison" argues that education is a transformative force, breaking the chains of ignorance and paving the way for societal progress. It explains how education enables individuals to discern right and wrong; promotes critical thinking; generates progressive ideas; and fosters social mobility, ultimately leading to a just and enlightened society.
The essay first examines the meaning of Victor Hugo's statement, emphasizing that education is a revolutionary instrument beyond crime prevention. It asserts that opening a school door symbolizes enlightenment and opportunity while closing a prison eradicates injustice and societal suffering. To illustrate how education combats ignorance, the essay explains several key ways it contributes to societal development.
First and foremost, it allows individuals to differentiate between right and wrong. Next, education fosters civic engagement and instils a sense of responsibility. The essay cites the role of Iranian students in the Mahsa Amini protests, where educated youth actively opposed oppressive laws and rallied global support against injustice. This demonstrates how education cultivates awareness and inspires individuals to fight for societal betterment. Moreover, the essay examines how education shields individuals from indoctrination. It highlights that students with strong educational backgrounds in Pakistan are less likely to succumb to extremist propaganda, as per a Human Rights Watch report.
Another crucial aspect explored in the essay is education's role in promoting social mobility and reducing economic disparity. For this argument, the Civil Rights Movement and Black Lives Matter are cited as examples of how education has empowered marginalized communities to demand equal rights. Additionally, the essay discusses Holocaust Education Programs in Germany, which have nurtured tolerance and reconciliation among different ethnic groups, proving that education is instrumental in promoting mutual understanding and peaceful coexistence. Lastly, the essay also examines the consequences of depriving individuals of education. It argues that a lack of education leads to dystopian societies plagued by oppression and violence. The 1994 Rwandan Genocide is cited as an example of how ignorance can fuel mass atrocities.
In the critical analysis, the essay acknowledges that despite the modern world's access to education, ignorance persists in various forms. It suggests that from ignoring health warnings on cigarette packs to denying climate change, ignorance manifests in both minor and severe ways. The essay underscores the necessity of continuous education to combat these issues and ensure informed decision-making at both individual and societal levels. In conclusion, the essay argues that investing in education is imperative for a brighter and more just future as it remains the most powerful tool in eradicating ignorance and fostering global progress.
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