Question Breakdown
The question calls for a detailed explanation of the dignity and superiority of Islam compared to other religions. It requires exploring the reasons why Islam is regarded as the final, most comprehensive, and most balanced divine religion. The response should include comparative insights into other religious systems and should substantiate Islam’s superiority through Qur’anic verses, Hadith, and historical realities. The emphasis must be on the universality, completeness, and practicality of Islam that make it the most suitable religion for all times.
Outline
- Introduction
- Islam as the Final and Complete Religion
- Theological Superiority of Islam
- Islam’s Universality and Timelessness
- Perfection and Balance in Islamic Teachings
- Moral and Ethical Excellence of Islam
- Superiority of Islamic Law (Shariah)
- Practical Proofs from History
- Comparative Analysis with Other Religions
- Critical Analysis
- Conclusion
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Answer to the Question
Introduction
Islam is the last divinely revealed religion for the guidance of mankind. It embodies the complete code of life revealed to the last Prophet, Muhammad (PBUH). Islam not only affirms the messages of previous prophets but also completes them, making it the most comprehensive and superior religion. Its superiority lies not in exclusivity, but in its divine preservation, universality, and its unmatched system for human development.
Islam as the Final and Complete Religion
Islam is the final form of divine guidance, and the Qur’an is the last revealed book. As the Quran says, “This day I have perfected your religion for you, completed My favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion.” (Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:3). This verse affirms that Islam is not a regional or ethnic religion but a universal and eternal message for all of mankind.
Theological Superiority of Islam
Islam presents a pure concept of monotheism without intermediaries, saints, or divine incarnations. Unlike polytheistic and anthropomorphic beliefs in other religions, Islam proclaims absolute Oneness and transcendence of Allah. As the Quran says, “Say: He is Allah, the One and Only.” (Surah Al-Ikhlas 112:1). This concept of Tawheed (Oneness of Allah) is the foundation of theological clarity and superiority.
Islam’s Universality and Timelessness
The message of Islam is not confined to a tribe or nation. As the Quran says, “And We have not sent you [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds.” (Surah Al-Anbiya 21:107). No other religion claims such universality with practical mechanisms to address the evolving needs of humanity across time and space.
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Perfection and Balance in Islamic Teachings
Islam offers a complete way of life, balancing spirituality and material needs. It governs beliefs, worship, family, law, politics, economy, and even etiquette. As Allah says in the Quran, “Indeed, the religion with Allah is Islam.” (Surah Aal-e-Imran 3:19). Islam promotes neither asceticism nor indulgence, but a middle path of moderation.
Moral and Ethical Excellence of Islam
The moral teachings of Islam are universally acknowledged. Truthfulness, honesty, humility, patience, justice, and respect for all humanity are key values emphasized by Islam. As Allah says in the Quran, “You are the best nation produced [as an example] for mankind. You enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong.” (Surah Aal-e-Imran 3:110). Other religions may preach ethics, but Islam institutionalizes them in personal, legal, and communal life.
Superiority of Islamic Law (Shariah)
Islamic law is derived directly from divine sources and addresses every aspect of life. Unlike man-made laws that require constant revision, Shariah is a stable, adaptable, and justice-oriented legal system based on divine wisdom and public welfare.
Practical Proofs from History
History testifies to Islam’s civilizational superiority. During the Golden Age of Islam, Muslims led the world in science, medicine, literature, and governance. The just rule of Caliphs like Umar ibn al-Khattab and the scholarship of Muslim scientists like Ibn Sina and Al-Khwarizmi reflect Islam’s practical excellence.
Comparative Analysis with Other Religions
- Christianity emphasises love and salvation, but suffers from doctrinal confusion regarding the Trinity and the divinity of Jesus.
- Judaism remains tribal and exclusive in its legal and religious system.
- Hinduism promotes caste divisions and polytheism, which contradict universal human equality.
- Buddhism offers moral discipline but lacks a concept of God and divine accountability.
In contrast, Islam combines theology, morality, law, spirituality, and practicality in a single divine framework.
Critical Analysis
While Islam stands superior in its original teachings, its dignity suffers due to misrepresentation by its own followers and external hostility. Extremism, sectarianism, and ignorance have undermined its global image. The Muslim Ummah must revive Islamic principles in their authentic form to reflect the true dignity and excellence of Islam.
Conclusion
Islam’s dignity and superiority lie in its divine origin, comprehensive teachings, universal appeal, and moral excellence. It is not merely a religion but a complete way of life that guides humanity in all spheres. Its clarity in belief, balance in practice, and depth in knowledge distinguish it from all other systems. Through sincere adherence to Islam, Muslims can re-establish its noble position in the world.
